In a large stoneware bowl, stir together the flours
and salt. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Sprinkle
the sugar and yeast into that well. Carefully pour the water into
the well. Let stand until the yeast begins to act, about 5 minutes.
Pour 2 tablespoons of the oil into the well. With a wooden spoon stir
the mixture in the center of the bowl. Gradually widen the circle
of stirring to take in all of the flour at the sides of the well.
Turn out on a floured surface, and knead just until smooth. Keep
the dough soft. Pour 1/2 teaspoon of the oil into a clean bowl. Place
the dough in the bowl, turning once to oil the top. Cover. Let rise
until doubled, 30 to 45 minutes.
Punch the dough down. Use 1 teaspoon of the oil to coat a baking
sheet, and place the dough on the baking sheet. Gently press the dough
out to about 1/2 inch thickness. Pour the remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons
oil over the top of the dough. Use the handle end of a wooden spoon
to dimple the dough at 1 1/2 inch intervals. Sprinkle with the rosemary
and the cheese. Place in a cold oven on the center shelf. Place a
flat pan of hot water on the shelf below the bread. Let rise until
doubled, 20 to 25 minutes.
Turn on the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Bake the focaccia
for 20 to 25 minutes, or until browned on top. Remove from the pan,
and cool on a wire rack. Serve warm.
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